Ountries collaborate and step up jointly against cyber-attacks, prepare cooperative crossthat African nations, largely establishing countries, can raise AfricanCarboprost tromethamine MedChemExpress continent [29]. The border Tartrazine Biological Activity educational and instruction programmes all through the African continent only The border educational and training programmes all through the cyber continent [29]. if border educational and instruction programmes all through the African awareness[29]. The the nations examples from created nations with highly cyber-preparedness (USA, authors take collaborate fromdeveloped nations with highly cyber-preparedness (USA, authors take examples and developed nations with very cyber-preparedness (USA, authors take examples from step up jointly against cyber-attacks, prepare cooperative cross-border educational and point outprogrammes of actions tothe taken, which include bridging UK, Estonia and Korea) andtraining the urgency of actions to become taken, for example bridging UK, Estonia and Korea) point out the urgency of actions be taken, continent [29]. UK, Estonia and Korea) and point out the urgency throughouttobe African suchas bridging The authorsdivide, enhancing digital literacy, the dominanthighlyofmobile devices and the digital take examples from created nations with use of mobile devices as well as the digital divide, enhancing digital literacy, the dominant use mobile devices and the digital divide, improving digital literacy, the dominant use ofcyber-preparedness (USA, UK,networks. Hence, despitepointhigh the urgencyawarenessdemonstratedsuch our wireless networks. Therefore, regardless of the out levels of awareness to become taken, by as wireless Estonia Hence, in spite of the high levels of of actions demonstrated by our wireless networks.and Korea) along with the higher levels of awareness demonstrated by our bridgingAfricanparticipants, there isisstill a aclear need to have for cyber connected threat awareness trainSouth African participants,there’s still aclear require for cyber associated riskmobile devices South the digital divide, there still clear need to have the dominant use of awareness trainSouth African participants,enhancing digital literacy, forcyber connected risk awareness trainand given thenetworks. highvolatility andthe high levelsto cyber-attacksdemonstrated by awareness [22]. ing provided the region’s higher volatility andvulnerability tocyber-attacks [22]. ing given the region’s Hence, despite vulnerability ing wireless region’s high volatility and vulnerability toof cyber-attacks[22]. our South African participants, there university revealedfor cyber associated threat awareness isuniversityrevealed that students behave differently nonetheless a clear need that students behave differently Earlier research at a Hungarian Earlier research at Hungarian Earlier investigation at a aHungarian university revealed that students behave differently training usingeLearning systems volatilityFurthermore, cyber connected danger awareness desires when making use of eLearning systems[30,31]. and vulnerability to connected danger awareness requires when given the region’s high [30,31]. Additionally, cyber cyber-attacks [22]. when making use of eLearning systems [30,31]. Additionally, cyber associated risk awareness needs Earlier investigation at a Hungarian university revealed student cyber related awareness to be enhanced. Universities’ participation in improving student cyber associated awareness to be improved. Universities’ participation in improvingstudent cyber connected awareness to become improved. Universities’ participation in improvingthat students behave differently w.