Study employed phytoplankton pigment profiling as a prospective bioindicator of stratification conditions in lakes [149]. Aside from these, the significance of algal pigments was highlighted for paleolimnological research [150,151]. However, the algal pigment was also utilized to study the diet program of zooplankton [152] and also the effect of grazing by zooplankton on phytoplankton inside the atmosphere [153].Mar. Drugs 2021, 19,16 of7. Industrial Solutions and Possible Applications of Ikarugamycin Formula fucoxanthin Till now, only two algae extracts containing fucoxanthin as industrial goods are readily available within the market place (Figure six). Xanthigen is definitely an antiobesity industrial product, which combined 0.four fucoxanthin from brown macroalgae Undaria pinnativida and 35 punicic acid from pomegranate seed oil (https://nektium/branded-ingredient/xanthigen/, accessed on 30 July 2021). The antiobesity activity of this item was examined in a clinical trial [154]. The findings indicated the reduction of physique and liver fat content material and improved liver function inside the subjects immediately after orally administered Xanthigen for 16 weeks. The suppression of adipocyte differentiation and lipid accumulation by Xanthigen was via numerous mechanisms [155]. Also, Xanthigen was demonstrated to become protected for consumption [156]. The other commercial solution is FucoVital (algatech/ algatech-product/fucovital/, accessed on 30 July 2021), which consists of 3 fucoxanthin, omega-3s, along with other effective fatty acids (extracted from P. tricornutum). FucoVital would be the initially fucoxanthin meals ingredient item to improve liver overall health that was authorized by the Usa Food and Drug Administration (NDI 1048, 2017).Figure 6. Commercial solutions and possible applications of fucoxanthin.Many studies demonstrated the possible in commercializing fucoxanthin. For renewable power, brown macroalgae (Sargassum wightii) extract (contained fucoxanthin) was shown to be suitable as a sensitizer inside a solar cell, because it is often a low-cost and environmentally friendly option to the ruthenium metal complexes [157]. Furthermore, higher open-circuit photovoltage was observed in the bio-photovoltaic devices fabricated with FCP complexes and titanium dioxide nanostructures [158]. These findings indicated the possibility of fucoxanthin to become exploited in solar cells in the commercial level. Alternatively, the cosmetic properties of fucoxanthin have been illustrated in a number of studies. For instance, a topical formulation containing fucoxanthin has been created that could protect against exacerbations connected to skin Thiamphenicol glycinate Purity inflammatory pathologies and safeguard skin against UV radiation [159]. Moreover, strong lipid nanoparticle formulation loaded with fucoxanthin demonstrated the UV-blocking potential [160]. Furthermore, KangMar. Drugs 2021, 19,17 ofet al. (2020) reported that fucoxanthin concentrate extracted from P. tricornutum might be utilized as an active ingredient in wrinkle care cosmetics [161]. The benefits of fucoxanthin as a feed to broiler chicken had been highlighted in various research. Sasaki et al. (2010) [162] demonstrated feeding fucoxanthin towards the broiler chicken enhanced both the plasma antioxidative status and meat color in the chicken. Moreover, fucoxanthin also decreased the number of dangerous microorganisms and regulated the antioxidant metabolism on the chicken meat [163]. The addition of 105 of brown macroalgae in to the basal diet plan of laying hens augmented the carotenoid content material with the yolks by 7.50-fold [.