G the shot of liquor into an power drink and skolling, seeing who could finish first. The following fieldnote supports this theme: In the corner of the bar there was a small taped off section reserved for a private function. At midnight the compact group have been preparing to leave and one particular male ordered roughly BI-7273 site fifteen Jagerbombs. He named every person in the group over to do the Jagerbomb it was his shout. He yelled out that no one was allowed to leave until they’d had a single. The group all consumed their Jagerbomb at the exact same time around the count of `three’, and everybody cheered when they had finished (Fieldnote, June). 1 participant commented: “It’s the interaction with everybody else. I think that’s exactly where you get sucked within the most. I’ve got a friend that loves the shots after which all of a sudden you understand, you’re all portion, not like a team, but you happen to be all a part of a group” (Female, 29 years).Energy drinks as substitution for PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21258769 illicit stimulantsOne theme that came up frequently among consumers was that energy drinks were generally used in location of illicit stimulants, for instance methamphetamine or cocaine. This isn’t to say that the effects of power drinks have been described as the very same as illicit stimulants mainly because participants pointed out that power drinks were not linked to the `rush’ and `buzz’ of illicit stimulants but rather that power drinks and illicit stimulants share some properties, for instance wakefulness and counteracting the drowsy effects of alcohol. For example, the following observation: Even though in the bar, I spoke with Female A who told me that she’d had a major weekend the a single before on the “Red Bulls”. She stated that she went out having a huge group of individuals on Saturday night who were smoking “pipes” [of methamphetamine] ahead of they went out and she was “off the speed” at the moment, so had resisted, but managed to stay awake all night drinking energy drinks rather, and had a truly fantastic night.Pennay and Lubman BMC Investigation Notes 2012, five:369 http:www.biomedcentral.com1756-05005Page 7 ofHer friend, Female B, overheard us and told me that she utilized to utilize cocaine and speed but doesn’t anymore, so power drinks are her substitute when she goes to bars. She mentioned energy drinks can make her feel “speedy” (Fieldnote, April 2011). Also, three participants commented that they have been non-drug customers, but that most of their social group consumed illicit stimulants. All three of these participants reported mixing energy drinks with alcohol in an attempt to keep out longer with their drug-using buddies. As an example: Interviewer: “Have you ever utilized illicit stimulants” Participant: “No, that is why I kind of drink energy drinks to help keep up with those that are”. Interviewer: “That are working with stimulants” Participant: “Yeah, otherwise I can not retain up” (Female, 27 years).Unfavorable consequences of AED usetoo a lot of power drinks I just really feel terrible and paranoid and, anxious I assume it really is, trigger I just, I never know, it really is one thing, I never know what it does, it just tends to make you feel. . . weird” (Male, 19 years). Two participants recommended this was most likely to become connected with dehydration, acknowledging that each caffeine and alcohol are diuretics. The final normally noted concern was the encounter of “racing heart”, “heart palpitations”, “shakiness” and “twitching” either later within the evening, after sleeping to get a few hours or throughout the following day. 5 participants reported these effects. By way of example: “Ah, oh there was a single, one night when me along with a mate we.